Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件

1)对于.zip

linux下提供了zip和unzip程序，zip是压缩程序，unzip是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令zip

-help和unzip -help查看，这里只做简单介绍，举例说明一下其用法：

# zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg

yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个zip包

# zip yajiu.zip

*.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个zip包

# zip -r yajiu.zip

yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个zip包

# unzip

yajiu.zip

这条命令是将yajiu.zip中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd

图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

updating:

yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)

updating: yajiu.png (deflated

0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip yajiu.zip *.jpg

adding: 1.jpg (deflated

34%)

adding: 2.jpg (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip -r

yajiu.zip yajiu

adding: yajiu/ (stored 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.zip (stored

0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.rar

(deflated 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.7z (deflated 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.png

(deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unzip yajiu.zip

Archive:

yajiu.zip

replace 1.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename:

y

inflating: 1.jpg                  

replace 2.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll,

[N]one, [r]ename: y

inflating: 2.jpg                  

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

原文链接：

2)对于.rar

安装：

sudo apt-get install rar unrar

或者可从http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm下载

RAR for Linux 编译安装

# tar -xzpvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

# cd rar

#

make

这样就安装好了，安装之后就有了rar和unrar这两个程序，rar是压缩程序，unrar是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令rar

-help和unrar -help查看，这里亦简单举例说明一下其用法：

# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg

yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个rar包

# rar a yajiu.rar

*.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个rar包

# rar a yajiu.rar

yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个rar包

# unrar e

yajiu.rar

这条命令是将yajiu.rar中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd

图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

RAR

3.80 beta 2   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Jun

2008

Shareware version         Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy.

Please register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding   

yajiu.jpg                                                   OK

Adding   

yajiu.png                                                   OK

Done

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg

RAR 3.80 beta

2   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Jun 2008

Shareware

version         Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please

register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding   

1.jpg                                                       OK

Adding   

2.jpg                                                       OK

Done

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu

RAR 3.80 beta

2   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Jun 2008

Shareware

version         Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please

register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding   

yajiu/yajiu.zip                                             OK

Adding   

yajiu/yajiu.jpg                                             OK

Adding   

yajiu/yajiu.rar                                             OK

Adding   

yajiu/yajiu.7z                                              OK

Adding   

yajiu/yajiu.png                                             OK

Adding   

yajiu                                                       OK

Done

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unrar e yajiu.rar

UNRAR 3.80 beta 2

freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal

Extracting

from yajiu.rar

1.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?

[Y]es, [N]o,

[A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y

Extracting

1.jpg                                                     OK

7a008fc287fe680c0ff477e9.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?

[Y]es,

[N]o, [A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y

Extracting

2.jpg                                                     OK

All

OK

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

原文链接：

2)对于.7z

支持

7Z,ZIP,Zip64,CAB,RAR,ARJ,GZIP,BZIP2,TAR,CPIO,RPM,ISO,DEB 压缩文件格式

安装： sudo

apt-get install p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar

# 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg

yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个7z包

# 7z a yajiu.7z

*.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个7z包

# 7z a yajiu.7z

yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个7z包

# 7z e

yajiu.7z

这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，e是解压到当前路径

# 7z x

yajiu.7z

这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，x是解压到压缩包命名的目录下

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$

cd 图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg

yajiu.png

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov

2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2

CPUs)

Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing

yajiu.jpg     

Compressing yajiu.png     

Everything is

Ok

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z *.jpg

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta

Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58

(locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)

Scanning

Creating

archive yajiu.7z

Compressing 1.jpg     

Compressing 2.jpg     

Everything is Ok

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z

yajiu

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov

2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2

CPUs)

Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing

yajiu/yajiu.7z     

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.rar     

Compressing

yajiu/yajiu.zip     

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.jpg     

Compressing

yajiu/yajiu.png     

Everything is Ok

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z x

yajiu.7z

7-Zip 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov

2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2

CPUs)

Processing archive: yajiu.7z

file 1.jpg

already exists.

Overwrite with

1.jpg?

(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to

rename / (Q)uit? Y

Extracting 1.jpg

file 2.jpg

already exists.

Overwrite with

2.jpg?

(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to

rename / (Q)uit? Y

Extracting 2.jpg

Everything is Ok

Files:

2

Size:       112564

Compressed: 96228

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$